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, in Miletus and it was not devoid of religious influences. The etymology of the term philosophy belongs to its conception in the loose sense. The scholars of Egypt were mostly priests, enjoying, far from the turmoil of life, the comfort and security of the temples, and it was these priests who, despite all their superstitions, laid the foundation of Egyptian science.1. All the criteria listed above must necessarily be met before anything can pass as philosophical in the technical sense of the word. Still earlier, those who occupied the arch of the Fertile Crescent and nearby territory had discovered metal, realized its potentialities, and worked it into tools and weapons that replaced the more primitive stone implements of the preceding generations. 4. 3. Bertrand Russell also traces the birthplace of philosophy to Greece. Surely, numerous questions must have been generated by what we have been discussing: Are Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes philosophers in the real sense of the word? And if they are not, what is the use of saying that philosophy was born in Greece. In those crude tools of flint and copper lay a dim vision of the gigantic machines and engines so vital to our modern life. Obviously we know that everyone is not a philosopher. To clear that away is perhaps the greatest service that can be rendered to philosophy. PHILOSOPHY IN THE LOOSE OR ORDINARY SENSE: Here, philosophy can be said to be an individual’s belief or approach to the issues of life, hence, various people have their various life philosophies depending on the way individuals view things. INTRODUCTION According to Oxford Dictionary, history is “the study of past events. It started with the priests and in it was found the proofs of its magical origin. It is therefore, of great importance for us at this us to this point to talk briefly about Egyptian science. Our aim is to attempt a justification on why Greece may not necessarily be the cradle of philosophy. Then, we shall give a consideration to the origin of civilization and science.”Thus, for a philosopher to be critical means that his position must have a rational basis. THE MEANING OF PHILOSOPHY The word philosophy is generally believed to be of Greek origin (?), precisely a combination of the two Greek words that goes thus, ‘philo’ meaning love and ‘sophia’ meaning wisdom. Where as with respect to philosophy, there is no corresponding achievement or even something resembling it to be found…in the matter of philosophy, we find that it is a new phenomenon that has neither any identical counterpart in the Eastern peoples, nor anything which could be compared with the philosophy of the Greeks or which prefigures philosophy in an unequivocal way. From the above illustration we can infer that all human beings are philosophers in the loosed sense of the word and as a matter of fact, there is no age without philosophy even prior to the development of Greek thought, since philosophy began from wonder and man has always wondered about the things around him and human experience. Since it is almost generally accepted that the word philosophy is etymologically of Greek origin, then, it is easy for beginners in the study of philosophy to conclude that philosophy has its origin in Greece and it began with the Greeks. A Middle East supply centre was thereupon established in Cairo and later became an Anglo-American project, thus giving sanction to the new terminology. For instance, one may ask the following questions in the course of drinking, what should I drink? What quantity true work from home
of drink should I take? Irrational beings are incapable of asking such questions.” The most excellent reason for this popular conception is that first known philosophers in history lived among the Greeks. Some philosophers and historians have attempted to trace the birthplace of philosophy and to them; especially the Westerners in their writings have demonstrated that the birth place of philosophy is Greece. PHILOSOPHY IN THE STRICT (PROFESSIONAL SENSE): In the strict sense, philosophy does not have a generally accepted definition.2. The “Near East,” originally a European geographical term loosely used to designate that part of south-western Asia nearest Europe, was borrowed by America, parts of which are nearer the Far East. Hegel, a historian and German philosopher, associated philosophy with freedom and the knowledge of oneself. In fact, in every other respect practically all the other components of Greek civilization are to be found in other peoples of the East, who achieved a certain level of progress prior to the Greeks. “Zoser, who ruled about 3000 B. During this time, Greece was a colony of Egypt for centuries. Meanwhile, Aristotle regards philosophy as the awareness of the truth Epicurus’ view about the term philosophy is that it is an occupation which guarantees happiness through the means of conversation and exchange of views. Most philosophers are of the opinion that the word philosophy is of Greek origin, that is, from the two Greek words that go thus: ‘philo’ which means love, and ‘sophia’ which means wisdom. Finally, since, as we have pointed out that all the first generation of the Greek philosophers from Thales (who measured the pyramid) to Pythagoras, from Anaxagoras to Plato travelled to Egypt to enlarge their knowledge13in mathematics, geometry, surgery and deontology, in what ways then could what is labelled “Greek Philosophy” be originally Greek? In other words, was it not because of oriental influences? In order to arrive at a lucid and reasonable answers that would be able to address this misnomer, we must dig deep into the pages of history, world chronologies and history of civilization while at the same time trying to reflect on our question. Still according to him, one must give reasons why one maintains that something is this and not otherwise. “Civilization is a social order promoting cultural creation. According to William Turner the History of Philosophy is “the exposition of philosophical opinions and of systems and schools of philosophy. The seventh, Saturn, gave us Saturday. Unlike the early thinkers of India and China, the Pre-Socratics did not think exegetically out of ancient scriptures or poems, but they spoke “as disrespectfully of the greatest poets they did to each other. To the first of these they dedicated the first day of the week, hence our Sunday; to the second, the moon, the second day was devoted, whence comes our Monday. He then lifted himself from the status of a food gatherer–wandering from place to place in quest of sustenance–to that of a food producer, with a dependable reservoir of food which made possible a settled life with its accumulation of wealth, an increase in population and leisure time part of which could be devoted to the cultivation of the higher things of life. I hope I will not startle you, or sound impertinent, scandalous, and ridiculous or rebellious, if I say that even some professors of philosophy are not philosophers; for teaching philosophy and philosophizing is far from being the same thing. The only ground for the conjecture is the fact of Thales having acquired mathematical knowledge; and from very early times, as we see in Herodotus, it was the fashion to derive.” The earliest civilization grew